KNOW THE HIDDEN BENEFITS OF SPICES
Compiled by
Lizy Bonsal, Dietitian
Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre
Garlic: Thiosulfinates (allicin)
found in garlic can bring about significant reduction in total cholesterol and
in blood pressure; help prevent coronary artery disease and stroke.
Rosemary: It is a herb which is a rich
source of minerals like potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper, and
magnesium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids, which
helps control heart rate and blood pressure. Rosemary also contains very good
amounts of vitamin A. Vitamin A
is known to have antioxidant properties and is essential for vision.
Consumption of natural foods rich in vitamin A is known to help protect the body from lung and oral cavity cancers.
Ginger: It reduces
nausea induced by motion sickness or pregnancy and may help relieve migraine
headaches.
Celery: It has been used in
complementary medicines to reduce blood pressure, to relieve indigestion and as
an anti-inflammatory agent. It is also
used as a diuretic to remove excess water from the body.
Fenugreek: It lowers blood
LDL-cholesterol levels by inhibiting bile salt re-absorption in the colon. Fiber, trigonelline present in the
seeds helps lower rate of glucose absorption in the intestines and thus controls blood sugar levels. The seeds
are therefore recommended in diabetic diet. Fenugreek seeds are added to
cereals and wheat flour (bread) or made in gruel and given to nursing mothers
to increase milk production.
Pepper: It has been used
therapeutically in dentistry as an antiseptic for tooth-decay and gum
swellings.
Coriander seed: It helps to increase bulk of the food by absorbing water throughout
the digestive system and helps ease constipation.
In addition, dietary fiber binds to bile salts (produced from cholesterol) and
decreases their re-absorption in the colon, thus helping to lower serum LDL cholesterol
levels. Together with flavonoid anti-oxidants, fiber composition of coriander
helps protect the colon mucus membrane from cancers.
Sesame seed: The mineral zinc in sesame seed,
promotes healthy bones. Sesame also contains copper which helps in relief of
rheumatoid arthritis. Calcium in sesame, helps in the prevention of many health
problems, like migraine, PMS (Premenstrual syndrome), Osteoporosis and colon
cancer . Magnesium content in sesame, helps to maintain respiratory and vascular
health. Sesame seeds are also anti –oxidant and anti depressant. They are also
used to treat constipation.
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